Should Drones Shape Future Of Warfare - 898 Words

Should Drones Shape Future of Warfare? Over seventy countries in today s society have access to drone technology and there are many others still trying to acquire it. These drones have become present in many settings such as farming, service and warfare. In terms of warfare, there are two main types of drones that have been established: UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) and RPASs (remotely piloted aerial systems). This technology is arising in warfare situations and there is much controversy over whether drones should be used in warfare, who becomes responsible if something malfunctions, what the procedure will be during attacks and what their ethical implications are. Research by Kelsey D. Atherton in her article for Popular Science has shown by 2030, the rise of this technology will have eliminated almost a quarter of human soldiers (par. 1). There is much to consider both for and against the use of drone warfare in our future. In this essay, I will highlight the advantages and disad vantages of drone warfare and I will present my view that drone warfare is more damaging than beneficial. Drone technology was created for a reason, and in society, we are choosing to move forth with its benefits. Firstly, many see drone warfare as positive because it takes soldiers off the battlefield and keeps them safe at home. Drones are being programmed autonomously to act in dangerous situations, thus saving the lives of our soldiers. However, their military jobs are eliminated in theShow MoreRelatedDrones Is Becoming An Increasingly Popular Technology Item Essay1946 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of drones is becoming an increasingly popular technology item. Initially developed and restricted to only military use, the advances in technology have suddenly made the public use of drones more accessible. Although, consumer version drones are not as sophisticated and complex as military drones, the principal remains relatively the same. In 2015, worldwide spending on drones was at $4 billion. This was set to more than triple in the next decade with military drone research spending estimatedRead MoreAn Interview With An Associate Professor Of Homeland Security At Embry Riddle Aeronautical University ( Erau )2498 Words   |  10 PagesDrones already carry a negative, political connotation. The breaches in sovereignty are a major political issue for involved countries. Yemen, Afghanistan, and Pakistan are examples of the United States’ willingness to conduct military strikes without the consent of the governing body within the country. Furthermore, targeted killings are essentially a means for assassinations, which were prohibited under the Reagan administration. However, this fact is abated, as the killing of Anwar Al-AwlakiRead MoreModern War2230 Words   |  9 Pagesliberal governments in the Balkans and the Middle East.† This war is also considered the first modern war due to the use of mass media. Due to the telegraph citizens in London w ere able to follow the war being fought in the Crimean and this helped shape the British â€Å"national consciousness†. The American Civil War is considered, and is, the first modern war because the Civil War occurred as three different revolutions were converging. These three revolutions were the Industrial Revolution, the FrenchRead MoreCyber Security and Cyber Weapons3827 Words   |  16 Pagesâ€Å"Securing  a  computer  system  has  traditionally  been  a  battle  of  wits:  the  penetrator  tries  to  find the  holes,  and  the  designer  tries  to  close  them.†Ã‚  Ã‚  ~Gosser Warfare  has  always  been  a  game  of  cat  and  mouse.  As  technology  increases  war  has  to  adapt with  it.  Wars  have  evolved  from  a  contest  of  strength  to  a  show  of  potential.  Previously  wars  were fought  with  large  armies  and  whomever  could  most  effectively  utilize  the  most  troops  with  better training  won;  now  however,  a  single  person  with  a  nuclear  bomb  can  destroy  a  city  within  secondsRead MoreThe Civil War Of The Middle East2319 Words   |  10 Pagesmust remove the Ba’ath party from office with whatever means are necessary, and put a member from both the Free Syrian army as well as the Federation of Northern Syria into government positions. I want both in power to prevent another civil war or a future coup d’à ©tat. After a new basic structure of government is formed, the coalition of allied forces would need to fund the reconstruction of the basic infrastructure and utilities needed for basic communities. From there, we can set up basic refugeeRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay2133 Words   |  9 Pagesin a game environment. In pattern recognition, scientists must solve the task of enabling computers to identify and isolate smaller units of data from larger groups. The computer will need this processing capability in order to recognize and select shapes, forms and configurations. The process can be compared to a doctor’s ability to diagnose a medical condition from a list of symptoms. The last subcategory we will look at is cybernetics or robotics. This field is responsible for the analysis and interactionRead MoreThesis - Information Operations in Strategic, Operational, and Tactical Levels of War23393 Words   |  94 Pagesused in the analysis of each level of warfare. Strategic , operational, and tactical level IO were analyzed by matching relevant IO capabilities with the IO effects desired at the respective levels. Sample systems were provided for each capability when appropriate. IO efforts in Operation Desert Storm and Operation Allied Force were analyzed. This thesis concluded that a balanced systematic approach to IO through its integration at all three levels of warfare will produce much better results thanRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesin science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. Environment a. Developed vs. Developing b. Should environment be saved at all costs c. Are we doing enough to save the environment? d. Main reasons for environmental problems nowadays 5. Religion a. Religion dividesRead MoreScientific Management30702 Words   |  123 Pageseither in the form of generous piecework prices or of a premium or bonus of some kind for good and rapid work; shorter hours of labor; better surroundings and working conditions than are ordinarily given, etc., and, above all, this special incentive should be accompanied by that personal consideration for, and friendly contact with, his workmen which comes only from a genuine and kindly interest in the welfare of those under him. It is only by giving a special inducement or incentive of this kindRead MoreScientific Management30696 Words   |  123 Pageseither in the form of generous piecework prices or of a premium or bonus of some kind for good and rapid work; shorter hours of labor; better surroundings and working conditions than are ordinarily given, etc., and, above all, this special incentive should be accompanied by that personal consideration for, and friendly contact with, his workmen which co mes only from a genuine and kindly interest in the welfare of those under him. It is only by giving a special inducement or incentive of this kind

Ethical Issues Are A Key Part Of Any Psychological Research.

Ethical issues are a key part of any psychological research. This refers to the appropriate codes of conduct which should be adhered to in any psychological research. In the past there has been many unethical studies carried out which has raised a variety of questions as to did the end justify the means, is this right? Should it have been done? For instance, Milgram (1963) study into obedience. However, at that moment in time no ethical guidelines were Brocken as they did not exist (Matta, R). Therefore, ethical guidelines were put in place stop these abuses of power and put an end to such questions. In the United Kingdom any research carried out by psychologists must apply with the guidelines set by the British Psychological Society†¦show more content†¦2007). However, even in these circumstances it is considered unethical and in the case that the deception cause distress the research is considered to be unacceptable. In order to compensate for any degree of deception resea rcher could provide participants with a debrief which is a full description of the nature of the study after the research has been carried out (Cardwell, M Flanagan, C. 2005). Milgram (1963) carried out a study into obedience in which deception was a main problem. Milgram wanted to see how far an individual would go into obeying an instruction from an authority figure even if it involve the harm of another. In the study participants were split into two groups: teachers and students, a confederate was always in the role of the learner. Students deliberately answered the questions wrong in which teachers were then told to administer and electric shock for every wrong answer given. Participants were deceived as they thought they were harming a real person, therefore causing them distress. However, Milgram and many others agreed that this deception was necessary to see the true nature of obedience as well as providing reliable and valid results. This allowed Milgram to provide results which no other in his field could have expected (Connolly, E. 2011). Physical and Psychological harm to participants is another ethical issue which often can occur in psychological research.Show MoreRelatedEthics And The Ethical Standards Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Standards were set up to implement direct rules for conduct as a psychologist. Most of the Ethical Standards were composed extensively to apply against psychologists in an assortment of roles, even though the utilization of an Ethical Standard may differ which is contingent upon the unique situation. The Ethical Standards are not exhaustive. The fact that a given conduct is not specifically addressed by the Ethics Code does not mean that it is necessarily either moral or untrustworthyRead MoreDoes Having an Offshore Occupation Have a Detrimental Impact on the Dyanamic of the Family1393 Words   |  6 PagesRESEARCH QUESTION The research question under review is; â€Å"How does having an offshore occupation impact the family dynamic?† The aim of the study is to investigate whether or not having an offshore occupation has a detrimental impact on the dynamic of the family, particularly in relation to the spouse and their children. BACKGROUND There appears to be a gap in the literature concerning the adaptions to families whilst the male role figure is away for weeks at a time, despite major’s changes thatRead MoreEthics And The Ethical Obligations Of The Researcher899 Words   |  4 Pages 1. What role does ethics play in the business research process? Be sure to specify this role for each major step in the business research process. In general terms, Ethics are the norms for conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Business research is defined as the application of ethical standards to human actions in the exchange process. Ethical principles include Honesty, Objectivity, Integrity, Carefulness, Openness, Respect for Intellectual Property, ConfidentialityRead MoreThe Study Of Psychology And Psychology984 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"science†, and then to establish whether psychology adheres to this. The Oxford English Dictionary defines science as â€Å"the study or knowledge of the physical world, based on observation and experiment†. This immediately raises issues about this debate as many areas of psychological research do not involve the observable. For example, the areas of Clinical and Counselling psychology rely on a patient’s thoughts and feelings to help determine whether they suffer from a mental disorder. Owing to an advancementRead MoreEthical Issues in Social Research1348 Words   |  6 PagesEthics is a part of every society and is entwined in every aspect of daily living, however the meaning of ethics or what is ethical differs. Ethics is commonly associated with mora lity and Webster’s New world Dictionary defines ethical as â€Å"conforming to the standards of conduct of a given profession or group.† Knowing what a particular society considers ethical and unethical is what contributes to living successfully in that society. This is the same for researchers; researchers need to be awareRead MoreThe Surveys Will Be Conducted By Mail And By The Web Online1453 Words   |  6 Pagesmail and by the web online â€Å"opt-in† panels. The way will be decided depending on the respondent’s abilities to answer survey. Also every respondent will be given National lottery ticket (or three tickets?) to increase a survey participation of those parts of the population, which are not interested in taking the survey. That could be people who are not interested in the politics, simply young or have a low education. The list of the addresses will be used to include respondents. Answers collected andRead MoreEssay on Ethical Principles1469 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Principles John Durham III PSY/305 March 7, 2016 Dr. Daven Salmi Ethical Principles Introduction The ethical issue that I chose to examine was an article about the relationship between ethical and abusive coaching behaviors and student-athlete well-being. I found this article very interesting because not a lot of people are aware of the ethical issues that have been and are currently going on in the athletic background. Believe it or not there are many ethical issues that relateRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Development Of An Individual1659 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Review The articles in track number two surrounded the topic of family influence on the development of an individual. All of the research studies revolved around how external sources effected the development of a person. Each study focused on a different age and aspect of an individual’s surroundings. Article one â€Å"Infant Development Outcomes: A Family Systems Perspective† focused on the early stages of infancy; birth to seventeen months, and the effects of the individual mental statusRead MoreThe Brain Of The Medical Field Is An Innovative World Of Experimentation And Discoveries1731 Words   |  7 Pagestested on. While there are many debates on the ethicality of human testing to further research on the brain, whenever standards and set procedures are put into place only then can testing human responses be ethical because of protecting a patient’s mental awareness, the patient-doctor relationship, and the prevention of undue harm to patients. There are multiple reasons why having clear ethics plays such a valuable part in human testing. Patient safety is one of the top reasons for ethicality. GainingRead MoreEthics And Human Decision Making977 Words   |  4 PagesA question that comes up often about research or plans are the ethics of obtaining such research or plans. Though what is meant when people discuss the ethics of research. Ethics is a series of principles that help guide more human moral behavior. So in short when ethics is discussed about research it is talking about the moral and human decision making when doing research. Though how do we question if something is ethical or not? This question is answered by the six principles of ethics, Respect

Quality Management Proposal Free Essays

BJB Quality Management Proposal Outline Learning Team B Christie Bryant, John Deprimo, Kareemot Olorunoje, Ammy Solis, Michael Willis, and Patrice Wills MGT/420 Kathryn Kendall November 5, 2012 BJB Quality Management Proposal Outline Introduction As a manufacturer of high-end compact disc changers for the automobile aftermarket, BJB manufacturing currently has no quality program. The organization needs a strategy for improving business performance through the commitment and involvement of all employees to fully satisfying agreed customer requirements, at the optimum costs, through the  continual improvement  of the products and services, business processes, and people involved (Total Quality Management – TQM, Unknown). The company’s president seeks to gain a competitive edge in the compact disc changer industry over its competition by establishing a total quality management (TQM) program. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Management Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1) Product and Needs of BJB Manufacturing Company 2) Quality Management Approach ) Role of Leadership in Planning, Developing, and Implementing Week 2, Part I: Prepare a total quality management program for BJB Manufacturing Company by writing a 700-to 1,050-word paper in which you develop a quality management approach for BJB. 4) BJB Manufacturing Company Quality Management Initiative Proposal * a) Determine what needs the stakeholders may have for BJB’s products. b) Analyze the product and needs of BJB, and then select the quality management approach that would be the best fit. Explain your rationale. c) Describe the role of leadership in planning, developing, and mplementing a quality process in BJB. Week 3, Part II: Continue building your proposal by incorporating your instructor’s feedback from the Quality Initiative Proposal, and adding 700-to 1,050-words to address theory. * 5) BJB Manufacturing Company Quality Management Theory d) Select one of the theories tha t you feel would be the best fit for BJB and the successful implementation of this particular project. e) Address how these quality theories and process-driven and customer-driven quality requirements apply to both the manufacturing and service industries. * * Week 4, Part III: * Continue building your proposal for BJB’s Strategic Planning Committee by adding 1,050-to 1,750-words outlining the strategies for addressing quality management issues and determining an effective means of deploying the quality management initiative. 6) BJB Manufacturing Company Quality Management Implementation Strategy * 1. Analyze factors that should be considered when measuring the results of quality initiatives by using the quality initiative the Learning Team selected to be the best fit for BJB. Address the leadership’s roles in successfully deploying an initiative. Then determine how this approach would help enhance the accomplishment of the following: i) Reduction of the number of product failures ii) Material and labor costs due to gains in operational efficiencies iii) Profitability iv) Customer complaints management v) Environmental regulations compliance vi) Reduction of the number of damage claims and service reliability in the supply chain vii) Levels of inventory iii) Inventory damage and shrinkage management ix) Communications, cooperation, and coordination between all departments within the company improvement * * Week 4, BJB Total Quality Management Program, Parts I through III Presentation * 2. Prepare a 12- to 15-minute oral presentation of Part I-III of the BJB Total Quality Management Program proposal your team developed. Include 7-12 Microsoft ® PowerPoint ® slides. * * Week 5, Part IV: * * BJB Manufacturing Company Quality Management Supplier All iance Metrics Report Prepare a report in which you determine supplier alliance requirements and appropriate metrics for BJB to measure the performance effectiveness of their suppliers. What recommendations would you present to BJB’s Strategic Planning Committee to integrate the supplier alliance and metrics? a) Determine KPIs for forming supplier alliances as well as how BJB would evaluate supplier qualifications and performance. b) How do these measurements help ensure a competitive advantage for BJB? c) Analyze the types of costs of changing supplier alliances. 7) Conclusion 8) References How to cite Quality Management Proposal, Essay examples

Database Concepts Design - Implementation and Management

Question: Discuss about the case study Database Concepts for Design, Implementation and Management. Answer: Entity Relationship Diagram Figure 1: Entity Relationship Diagram (Source: Created by author) Business Rule In a database system, business rules are used to describe the attributes property. Every database system maintains the business rule at the time of database creation. In this case, the business rule is manage properly. The entity relationship diagram is designed by supporting the business database rule. Some assumption made by the database developer such as NOC entity is used in this ERD diagram. Here NOC (No Objection Certificate) is used to determine that no other members do not have any objection about any lots. Also, the attributes of NOC are assumed. In the above ERD, the advertisement entity is used to store the advertiser details. Because to construct something in a lot, the people need to take permission from the council and council advertise this application to clarify the NOC. The area can be divided into many types. To maintain a properly normalized database, the developer used the different type of area entity and stored the area details into it. Same as area, lots have m any different types. The database developer used this lot type entity to store the lot details as per their types. Here the lot process entity is also assumed. To maintain the business rule the developer use lot process entity. Moreover, in the lot process entity, lot process info attribute to store the details of the processing technique and their details. Normalization advertisement Name DataType Constraints adid integer(10) PK adname varchar(255) adddate date adddetails varchar(350) addtypeid integer(10) FK (advertisetype.addareaid) advertisetypeadtypid integer(10) FK (advertisetype.adtypid) Clearanceinspector Name DataType Constraints cleinspectorid integer(10) PK cleainsname varchar(255) cleainspectorcontaact integer(15) cleainsinfo varchar(255) Advertisetype Name DataType Constraints adtypid integer(10) PK adtid integer(10) addareaid integer(10) PK/FK (area.areaid) addinfo varchar(200) addcontact integer(15) Area Name DataType Constraints areaid integer(10) PK areaname varchar(255) arealoc varchar(255) areasupervisorid integer(10) FK (areasupervisor.areasupervisorid) areadetails varchar(255) areasize varchar(255) areatypeid integer(10) FK (areatype.areatypeid) restrictarea integer(1) restrictareaid integer(10) FK (restrictareatype.resareatypid) Lotowner Name DataType Constraints lotownerid integer(10) PK lotownername varchar(255) lotownercontactno integer(10) lotownerinfo integer(10) Developer Name DataType Constraints developerid integer(10) PK developertype integer(10) FK (devtype.devtypeid) developerlotid integer(10) PK developername varchar(255) lotslotid integer(10) FK (lots.lotid) devdesid integer(10) FK (developerdescription.devdesid) Clerancesub Name DataType Constraints clearanceid integer(10) PK clearencename varchar(255) clearancearea varchar(255) clearancelot varchar(255) clearancestatus varchar(255) clearanceinfo varchar(255) Objperson Name DataType Constraints objppid integer(10) PK objpname varchar(255) objptyp varchar(255) objcontact integer(15) Objection Name DataType Constraints objid integer(10) PK objdate date objissue varchar(200) objpersonid integer(10) FK (objperson.objppid) objtypeid integer(10) FK (objtyp.objtypid) Areatype Name DataType Constraints areatypeid integer(10) PK areatypename varchar(255) areadescripton varchar(255) Dreasupervisor Name DataType Constraints areasupervisorid integer(10) PK areasupervisoridname varchar(255) areaid integer(10) supervisorcontactno integer(10) Devtype Name DataType Constraints devtypeid integer(10) PK devtypename varchar(255) devtypinfo varchar(255) Lots Name DataType Constraints lotid integer(10) PK lotname varchar(255) lotareaid integer(10) lotinfo integer(10) FK (lotprocess.lotprocessid) lotsize varchar(255) lotownerid integer(10) FK (lotowner.lotownerid) lottype integer(10) lottypeid integer(10) FK (lottype.lottypeid) Objtyp Name DataType Constraints objtypid integer(10) PK objtype varchar(150) objsub varchar(255) objautho varchar(100) Lottype Name DataType Constraints lottypeid integer(10) PK lottypename varchar(255) lottypeinfo varchar(255) lotprocessid integer(10) Lotprocess Name DataType Constraints lotprocessid integer(10) PK lotprocessname varchar(255) lotprocessinfo varchar(255) Restrictareatype Name DataType Constraints resareatypid integer(10) PK resareatypename varchar(255) resareainfo varchar(255) NOC Name DataType Constraints nocid integer(10) PK nocname varchar(255) objid integer(10) FK (Objection.objid) clearacceauthority varchar(255) nocinfo varchar(255) Clearanceresult Name DataType Constraints clearanceresid integer(10) PK clearanceresname varchar(255) cleaveryresult varchar(255) develop_permission varchar(255) cleveryid integer(10) FK (clearanceveify.cleveryid) Clearanceveify Name DataType Constraints cleveryid integer(10) PK clearanceid integer(10) FK (clerancesub.clearanceid) nocid integer(10) cleaveryresult varchar(255) reason varchar(255) veriinspectorid integer(10) FK (clearanceinspector.cleinspectorid) Restrictarea Name DataType Constraints restrictareaid integer(10) PK restrictarealoc varchar(255) restrictareasize varchar(255) restrictareatypeid integer(10) FK (restrictareatype.resareatypid) Developerdescription Name DataType Constraints devdesid integer(10) PK devreputation varchar(255) devexp varchar(255) devcontactno integer(15) Bibliography Coronel, C. and Morris, S., 2016. Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Grefen, P., Pernici, B. and Snchez, G. eds., 2012. Database support for workflow management: the WIDE project (Vol. 491). Springer Science Business Media. Larman, C., 2012. Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Li, J., Li, C., Luo, Y., Zhao, Y. and Mao, X., 2015. Entity Relationship Modeling Approach Based on Micro-Blog Tag. International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 10(7), pp.157-170. Thalheim, B., 2013. Entity-relationship modeling: foundations of database technology. Springer Science Business Media.

Role of Youth in Politics free essay sample

Politics is science to manage the country or state. Youth is young blood of nation and active worker of nation. So, it is very necessary and demand of nation that he must take all the responsibility for managing whole country. Without entering in politics, he can not do any welfare activity at large scale because, after getting fund he can do any thing but who will give to him. But, If youth joins politics and make his own Govt. with help of democratic voting system. He can become prime minister of country after this he can make the India as the dream land of Swami Vivekananda. Where there is no corruption, where there is no violence, where there is no black marketing, where there is no cheating, fraud or scam. But where there is only love, where there is only honesty, where there is only co-operation and co-ordination. So, Youth should join politics for improving it . We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Youth in Politics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because without improving or honesty in politics, there is no possibility of development of India. Some body criticize with giving arguing that youth can create violence with his hot blood , if we allow him to enter in politics but all of this We can not overlooked the role of youth in politics . But , I am against unrational youth who want to earn money by selling the country . These days , I need youth like Shri Ram Chandra and Shri Krishna . They were the king of India means today prime minister and still whole India loves him as God . We need not politician like Ravan and Kans who have no respect for women . In India , I am seeing such youth who can take the burden of all social and economic problems by becoming Young Prime minister . But problem is that who brings them in front . If Indian people want to see young India , then they should think the above role of youth in politics and give them support by their Valuable Votes .

911

911 It was a tuesday morning the date was 09-11-01 and their was about 40-50 students in the cafeteria and about 150 students on the field and a commercial plain flew over the school going faster than the speed of sound.A sonic boom shook the school like a wrecking hitting the school. All the students started going crazy. Thirty minutes later one of the teachers started on her way out yelling "I cant believe that happened." "I cant believe that happened." Finally a fellow teacher asked her what happened the teacher said a commercial plain crashed into Luke Air Force Base.The plain crashed into the most important part of the base. The part that the captain and all of the pilots were meeting and training. After lunch was over every one was shook up and hysterical.Because something like that has never happened.Every one was back in class when the teacher came to every class and informed everyone that another plain of the same type Crashed into the silo that kept all of the new bombs and gun s.944th FW logo

Information Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Information Policy - Essay Example ough investment in education is very crucial, it is restricted by the budget constraints of the available resources (Global-economic-symposium.org, 2015). The world today is a technological world, and everybody would not wish to be left behind in the wake of these developments. Information technology (IT) as a subset of education is, therefore, an essential instrument to create all round students equipped with valuable knowledge and skills around computing and communications devices. Learning systems have gone digital, for example, e-learning and Skype, thereby transforming the entire education to a whole new digital platform. These factors make IT a priority investment in education systems. Education systems of developing countries are relatively limited compared to industrialized nations due financial shortages, limited internet access, inadequately trained teachers as well as lack of proper policies and implementation strategies (Heeks, 2002). Developing countries also face digital divide not only between countries but also within the countries themselves. In developed countries such as the USA, all students have access to IT in classrooms, schools and home with all teachers using IT. The learners also access information and computer literacy easily with the internet everywhere. Education technology is a scientific principle in the teaching in industrialized countries. It is a general term that is not just as a series of components or processes. The knowledge encompasses education technology in teaching, software education, self-education, and system tendency that are just dreams in developing countries. Global-economic-symposium.org, (2015).  Effective Investments in Education — Global Economic Symposium. Retrieved 1 July 2015, from

Cezanne's treatment of pictorial depth Assignment

Cezanne's treatment of pictorial depth - Assignment Example The essay "Cezanne's treatment of pictorial depth" concerns the painting of Cezanne. His compositions reveal innovative techniques such as the use of colour and intensity, as well as the interaction between the three-dimensional with the two-dimensional plane of the composition for creating pictorial depth. Important non-traditional elements in his work relate to the use of distortion and flat surfaces in his paintings. Paul Cezanne’s art consisted of steadfast searching and growth, and was not a process of creating masterpieces easily. He struggled with himself and his medium and produced classical works in which he achieved detachment by mastery over chaotic impulses. The restlessness of his early art gave way to Impressionism which guided Cezanne to use nature as his inspiration. The Provencal landscape captivated Cezanne more than any other. During the 1890s, he spent most of his time in Aix, however, making frequent trips to Paris. In the summer of 1896, at a health resor t in Talloires on Lake Annecy, he painted the following composition of the lake seen in Figure 1, â€Å"one of the most impressive of all the landscapes that Cezanne painted outside Provence†. In figure 1. above, of lake Annecy, the water’s surface appears dense and solid, its effect is motionless and tectonic or caused by structural deformation of the earth’s crust, similar to the mountain in the background which appears as an immense solid mass. Before composing this painting, Cezanne absorbed the scene, registering colour sensations.

Internationization Of Economies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Internationization Of Economies - Essay Example Explain what a Monetary Union is and indicate possible benefits of the regime. Globalisation is a broad term used to denote the merger of the world’s various economic systems. The primary agents of change are reductions in barriers to trade such as import quotas, export fees and tariffs. The base contention related to justify globalisation is that it aids in increasing material wealth as well as goods and services through an efficient process of international division of labour. Globalisation is also used to describe how regional economies, cultures and societies are becoming increasingly integrated through trade, transportation and communication. Economic globalisation can be specified better if seen as the integration of national and regional economies into the global economy. The salient features of this integration are FDI (foreign direct investment), migration, trade, capital flows, technology and military presence. (Bhagwati, 2004) Globalisation like most other internati onal phenomenon has had positive and negative consequences. This text will attempt to analyse the positive and negative aspects of globalisation in terms of economics by utilising relevant economic theories. This will be followed by a discussion on floating and fixed exchange rates and the text will end with an appraisal of the monetary union concept. Economic Globalisation Economic globalisation is dependent on achieving a common global market that is based entirely on the freedom to exchange all nature of services and goods. (Lorenz & Wagner, 2007) Another major consequence of globalisation is that employees have to compete in an international job market. Previously wage regulations were more in sync with national economies while the advent of globalisation has changed this altogether. As economies are more and more intertwined, the failure of an individual economy does not necessarily jeopardise worker’s wages. This has affected the distribution of wages and income on a la rge scale. (Reich, 1992) The new global market is highly competitive and productivity must be upgraded in order to face the competition. The removal of trade barriers and tariffs ensures that competition is head on and multi faceted simultaneously. Quality and cost need to be monitored at the same time and there are large chances that industry may fail if faced with too stiff competition. Industries must upgrade their technology as well as the product range in order to compete. (Croucher, 2004) However, the failure of individual economies does present the chance for a domino effect. One failing economy may spur failure elsewhere and the entire global market may collapse. The recent economic recession is a glaring example of such a phenomenon. Some schools of thought contend that globalisation does present obvious problems through rapid development but globalisation is a positive force which has the power to lift a nation out of poverty. Rapid development spurs a virtual economic cyc le which produces faster economic advancement. (Bhagwati, 2004) Globalisation presents blue collar workers in developing nations with far greater occupational choices than before. Educated workers from developing nations are given chances to compete internationally for better paying jobs. Workers from developing nations are able to compete with workers from industrialised nations at an advantage. This aids in creating greater opportunities for workers. Workers are provided with opportunities to emigrate and getting jobs in industrialised countries or to stay in their native countries to work in outsourced industrial ventures. The global economy also provides abundant opportunities for products of cottage industries too. (Bhagwati, 2004) On the other hand, globalisation has

Reviewing Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks

Reviewing Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks The purpose of this annotated bibliography project is to research and review articles within the last 10 years regarding the corporate social responsibility of the Starbucks Corporation. All the articles I have chosen are relevant, recent, and address the following issues: Starbucks commitment to the environment, Starbucks commitment to the employees, Starbucks commitment to consumers, discussions of ethical and unethical business behavior, and Starbucks commitment and response to shareholders. After doing the necessary research, it is obvious that Starbucks and their CEO Howard Shultz are aware of the importance of corporate social responsibility. Every company has problems they can work on and improve in and so does Starbucks. As of recent, Starbucks has done a great job showing their employees how important they are to the company. Along with committing to every employee, they have gone to great lengths to improve the environment for everyone. Ethical and unethical behavior is always a hot topic for the media, and Starbucks has to be careful with the decisions they make and how they affect their public persona. Commitment to the Environment The first way Starbucks has shown corporate social responsibility is through their commitment to the environment. In order to improve the environment, with a little push from the NGO, Starbucks first main goal was to provide more Fair Trade Coffee. What this means is that Starbucks will aim to only buy 100 percent responsibly grown and traded coffee. Not only does responsibly grown coffee help the environment, it benefits the farmers as well. Responsibly grown coffee means preserving energy and water at the farms. In turn, this costs more for the company overall, but the environmental improvements are worth it. Starbucks and the environment benefits from this decision because it helps continue to portray a clean image. Another way to improve the environment directly through their stores is by going green. Their first attempt to produce a green store was in Manhattan. Starbucks made that decision to renovate a 15 year old store. This renovation included replacing old equipment with more energy efficient ones. To educate the community, they placed plaques throughout the store explaining their new green elements and how they work. This new Manhattan store now conserves energy, water, materials, and uses recycled/recyclable products. Twelve stores total plan to be renovated and Starbucks has promised to make each new store LEED, meaning a Leader in Energy and Environmental Design. LEED improves performance regarding energy savings, water efficiency, and emission reduction. Many people dont look into environmentally friendly appliances because the upfront cost is always more. According to Starbucks, going green over time outweighs the upfront cost by a long shot. Hopefully, these new design elements wil l help the environment and get Starbucks ahead of their market. Commitment to Consumers The second way Starbucks has shown corporate social responsibility is through their commitment to consumers. The best way to get the customers what they want is to understand their demographic groups. By doing research on Starbucks consumer demographics, they realized that people with disabilities are very important. The company is trying to turn stores into a more adequate environment for customers with disabilities. A few changes include: lowering counter height to improve easy of ordering for people in wheelchairs, adding at least one handicap accessible entrance, adding disability etiquette to employee handbooks, training employees to educate them on disabilities, and by joining the National Business Disability Council. By joining the National Business Disability Council, Starbucks gains access to resumes of people with disabilities. Another way Starbucks has shown commitment to the consumers is by cutting costs and retaining loyal customers. For frequent, loyal customers, Starbucks decided to provide a loyalty card. Once a customer has obtained this card, they are given incentives and promotions for continuing to frequent their stores. Promotions include discounted drinks and free flavor shots to repeat visitors. Also, with the economy being at an all time low, Starbucks realized that cheaper prices were a necessity. By simplifying their business practices, they were able to provide lower prices for their customers. For example, they use only one recipe for banana bread, rather than eleven! It doesnt end there either! Starbucks recognized that health is part of social responsibility. To promote healthier living, they introduced skinny versions of most drinks, while keeping the delicious flavor. For example, the skinny vanilla latte has 90 calories compared to the original with 190 calories. Since Starbucks doesnt just sell beverages now, they introduced low calorie snacks. Along with the snacks and beverages, nutrition facts were available for each item. Also one big way to cut costs was outsourcing payroll and Human Resources administration. By creating a global platform for their administration system, Starbucks is able to provide more employees with benefits. Plus, they are able to spend more money on pleasing customers, rather than on a benefits system. Commitment and Response to Shareholders One way Starbucks has demonstrated their commitment and response to shareholder needs is by giving them large portions. By large portions, Starbucks is implying that they plan pay dividends equal to 35% or higher of net income to. For the shareholders, paying high dividends means certainty about the companys financial well-being. Along with that, they plan to purchase 15 million more shares of stock, and hopefully this will attract investors who focus on stocks with good results. Starbucks made their commitment to shareholders obvious by speaking directly to the media about it. In 2004, Starbucks won a great tax break, but unfortunately the media saw them as money grubbing. Their CEO, Howard Shultz, made the decision to get into politics and speak to Washington about expanding health care and the importance of this to the company. Not only does he want his shareholders to see his commitment, but he wants all of America to be able to reap this benefits. In order to compete with McDonalds and keeping payout to their shareholders high, Starbucks needed a serious turnaround. They did decide to halt growth in North America but not in Japan. Shultz found that drinking coffee is becoming extremely popular for the Japanese. To show shareholders there is a silver lining, he announced they plan to open thousands of stores in Japan and Vietnamese markets. Commitment to Employees The first and biggest way Starbucks shows their commitment to employees is by just taking care of their workers. For example, they know how important health care, stock options, and compensation are to people in this economy. The Starbucks policy states that as long as you work 20 hours a week you get benefits and stock options. These benefits include health insurance and contributions to employees 401k plan. Starbucks doesnt exclude part time workers, because they feel they are just as valuable as full time workers. Since Starbucks doesnt have typical business hours like an office job, the part time workers help working the odd shifts. Another way Starbucks shows their commitment to employees is by treating them like individuals, not just number 500 out of 26,000 employees. Howard Shultz, CEO, always tries to keep humanity and compassion in mind. When he first started at Starbucks, he remembered how much he liked it that people cared about him, so he decided to continue this consideration for employees. Shultz feels that a first impression is very important. On an employees first day, he lets each new employee know how happy he is to have them as part of their business, whether it is in person or through a video. His theory is that making a good first impression on a new hire is similar to teaching a child good values. Through their growth, he feels each employee will keep in mind that the company does care about them. Shultz wants people to know what he and the company stand for, and what they are trying to accomplish. Ethical/Unethical Business Behavior The last way Starbucks demonstrates corporate social responsibility is through ethical behavior and the occasional unethical behavior. The first ethically positive thing Starbucks involves them self in is the NGO and Fair Trade coffee. Even though purchasing mostly Fair Trade coffee seriously affected their profits, Starbucks knew it was the right thing to do. They also knew that if they did it the right way, everyone would benefit, from farmers, to the environment, to their public image. In the fall of 2010, Starbucks chose to team up with Jumpstart, a program that gives children a head start on their education. By donating to literacy organizations and volunteering with Jumpstart, Starbucks has made an impact on the children in America, in a very positive way. Of course there are negatives that come along with the positives. Starbucks isnt the perfect company like it may seem. In 2008, Starbucks made the decision to close 616 stores because they were not performing very well. In order for Starbucks to close this many stores in one year, they had to battle many landlords due to the chain breaking lease agreements. Starbucks tried pushing for rent cuts but some stores did have to break their agreements. On top of breaching lease agreements, Starbucks was not able to grow as much as planned, resulting their future landlords were hurting as well. To fix these problems, tenants typically will offer a buyout or find a replacement tenant, but landlords are in no way forced to go with any of these options. These efforts became extremely time consuming and costly, causing Starbucks to give up on many lease agreements. As for Starbucks ethical behavior is a different story when forced into the media light. In 2008, a big media uproar arose due to them wanting to rerelease their old logo for their 35th anniversary. The old coffee cup logo was basically a topless mermaid, which in Starbucks opinion is just a mythological creature, not a sex symbol. Media critics fought that someone needed to protect the creatures modesty. Starbucks found this outrageous. In order to end the drama and please the critics, they chose to make the image more modest by lengthening her hair to cover her body and soften her facial expression. Rather than ignoring the media concerns, Starbucks met in the middle to celebrate their 35th anniversary. Subject Area 1: Commitment to the Environment Non-government organizations are concerned with the concept of Fair Trade. NGO hoped Starbucks would buy into Fair Trade Coffee. This posed problems for Starbucks. Knowing that NGO has quite a bit of media pull, they knew they had to do something to please the NGO. In order to keep their clean image, Starbucks had to compromise with the NGO and introduce Fair Trade Coffee for a period of time. Since it wasnt going to be forever, this benefited Starbucks and helped out the farmers. Starbucks has made several goals to improve the community and the environment. They have attempted to double the purchases of Fair Trade and conserve water in the last 2 years. While they are still continuing these goals, Starbucks is hoping to reach a long-term goal of only buying 100 percent responsibly grown and traded coffee. Also in 2009, the progressed towards more energy efficient farming to reduce energy use by 25 percent. By 2015, all of their paper products will be reusable or recyclable. Collaboration with the NGO and recyclers will make this possible. To help draw in new customers and to please the already loyal ones, Starbucks completely renovated their 15 year old store in Manhattan. A more intimate, modern feel was created to draw in on their rich heritage. This Manhattan store is just one of the twelve stores worldwide that are going green. Each of the twelve stores conserves energy, water, materials, and recycles. To show customers and employees how it works, they have places plaques that explain green elements throughout the store. Starbucks has done this in hopes that people will see what they have done for the environment and follow their lead. Many people think going green is expensive, but Starbucks claims over time the enormous savings outweigh the upfront costs. Starbucks has realized its unique market position. They recently pledged that each new store built will be Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and are expanding into ready brew coffee, which is essentially instant. LEED uses recycled and reused materials to build and create each store. They hope to get ahead of the market with their innovative products and environmentally friendly designed stores. To continue to grow and become even more successful, commitment to consumers and the environment has shown to be important to the Starbucks Corporation. Subject Area 2: Commitment to Consumers Starbucks has been struggling to keep their romance and theatre imagine, yet compete with the worlds largest fast-food chain McDonalds. In the last 2 years, Starbucks has had trouble keeping their share-price up. Many analysts feel this is due to too much expansion in America and all-time high prices. Resulting from this, customers are choosing quicker coffee stops such as McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts. Just when Starbucks thought it couldnt get worse, McDonalds introduced Starbucks-style coffee bars to many restaurants. Starbucks has had to water down their image in order to compete with this type of market. To loyal customers, this appeared as if Starbucks was losing their passion for coffee. Starbucks has grown between 1995 and 2005 faster than any McDonalds growth period in history. Unfortunately, with the downturn in the economy, Starbucks has been facing many challenges. Sales have been at a low and they will have to make some improvements to get back to where they were 5 years ago. Starbucks plans to increase marketing and sell packaged coffee at a more competitive price. Even with the tough competition from McDonalds and other fast-food businesses, Starbucks is said to return good as new in a few years. In 2008, Starbucks decided to place an emphasis on cutting costs and retaining a customer base. In order to retain customers, Starbucks chose to implement a loyalty card that provided customers with promotions that lead to cheaper drinks and keeps customers from frequenting other coffee sellers. To cut costs, they did decide to close several stores. Simplifying the business also helped cut costs. For example, Starbucks is now using one recipe for their banana bread, rather than eleven. Fortunately, they have realized that McDonalds isnt cutting into their sales as much as predicted, which is a good sign for the company. Starbucks is aiming to understand demographic groups better. They have realized that people with disabilities have become an important group. Starbucks is attempting to enhance ethical leadership throughout the company by making Michelle Penman, a 36 year old woman with cerebral palsy, a literal model employee. The company is trying to make stores more adequate for customers and employees with disabilities. Counter height has been lowered at many stores for an easy reach by customers and workers in wheelchairs. Each store has also added at least one handicap accessible entrance. Shortly after, disability etiquette had been added into employee training. This training mostly consists of day-to-day matters people with disabilities deal with. In addition, when recruiting new workers, Starbucks as joined the National Business Disability Council to access resumes of people with disabilities. Since by law employees are not required to record disability information on an application, it is h ard to measure the progress. Starbucks wants the best talent, no matter who it is. Part of social responsibility is keeping people healthy. Healthy food and drink, plus dieting are at an all time high. Starbucks chose to introduce skinny versions of their most popular drink choices. For example, the skinny vanilla latte has only 90 calories compared to the regular version with 190 calories. Along with the skinny beverages, they introduced low calorie Panini sandwiches and snacks for their health conscious customers. In order to education consumers, they also distributed brochures with all the nutrition facts for their products. A recent study found that Starbucks customers would prefer lower prices over new menu items. 65% of customers said if prices were lower, they would return to frequenting Starbucks stores. Along with lower prices, customers would like to see more reward programs, so Starbucks launched a program that offered free flavor shots to repeat visitors. Fortunately for Starbucks, even though McDonalds offers lower prices the quality of coffee doesnt compare to Starbucks. The survey revealed that Starbucks customers arent going to McDonalds instead, meaning they do have loyal customers. For Starbucks, Corporate Social Responsibility serves two roles. They first make sure that social responsibility awareness is at the top of their list when decision making. The second role was to make sure they carry out what they said they were going to do. An annual report follows up with results and progress. Starbucks runs their system as an important supporting action. Subject Area 3: Commitment and Response to Shareholders In 2004, the Starbucks Corporation won a tax break. Unfortunately, the media saw this as a money-grubbing move. Starbucks then decided to hire a lobbying firm. The CEO chose to speak to Washington about expanding health insurance coverage to more workers. He explained his commitment to shareholders and value of employees and how important providing decent health care is to the company. He described how he hoped that this commitment should extend to all of America. Starbucks realized that customers and shareholders like big portions, whether it is of coffee or dividends. This giant serving went to the shareholders. The corporation announced its planning to pay dividends equal to 35% or higher of net income. On top of that, Starbucks plans to purchase 15 million more shares. They plan to attract investors who focus on stocks with a good yield. According to Wall Street, Starbucks was forecasted to have shares at 70 cents each. By the end of 2009, they proved him wrong with shares at 75 cents each. Starbucks began benefitting from their advertisements, becoming the most popular brand on Facebook. With the serious competition fast food chains have imposed, this national marketing campaign had no room for failure. Starbucks is in need of a serious turnaround like McDonalds pulled off in the past. Unfortunately for Starbucks, it is going to be a bit more difficult because it is less in the control of the Starbucks Corporation; this is because they have expanded their customer base further than upper-income customers. Since they are closing 600 locations, Starbucks CEO hopes customers will migrate to other locations, not competitors. This will be tough to avoid since McDonalds and other fast food chains are beginning to offer similar products. Sanchanta, M.   (2010,  April  14). Starbucks plans big expansion in China Chief  executive says coffee giant has turned its fortunes around, is eager to crack  markets in India and Vietnam.  Wall Street Journal   (Eastern Edition),   p.  B.10.   Starbucks CEO Howard Shultz announced that the corporation plans to expand into Japan. This large expansion would make Japan the country with the second most Starbucks stores, first being North America. According to Shultz, they plan to open thousands of stores in Japan and possibly more into Indian and Vietnamese markets. Drinking coffee has become popular for the Japanese making this an easier area to grown into. As for growth in China, Shultz claims a more tactical growth strategy. Over time, he sees China with thousands of stores as well. A good method may be to target the younger generation who are consumed by the internet. Subject Area 4: Commitment to Employees Starbucks aims to constantly be mindful of the publics view on them. In order to do this, Howard Schultz must keep a sense of humanity and compassion in mind. He knows how important health care, stock options, and compensation are for many employees. As long as employees work 20 hours a week, they are given benefits and stock options. Schultz does not ignore health care reform either; instead, he speaks publically about it. He explains to his customers and employees that he wishes to remain small even as it gets big, meaning that he will continue to treat his employees as individuals. Corporate Social Responsibility has always been near the top of his list. Shultz hopes to continue keeping Starbucks as the perfect place between the consumers home and work. Since the economy has been at an all time low in the last few years, companies have had to cut costs anywhere and everywhere possible. In 2008, Starbucks had to inform their employees that they have the right to decide whether they want to contribute to their 401k plan. With this extra cash, Starbucks feels they are able to provide more employees with benefits. Using the utilitarian method, they plan to provide greatest good for the greatest number of employees. Fortunately for Starbucks employees, this cut back was as a last resort to cut costs. Many companies cut benefits altogether. Starbucks aims to make a lasting first impression on an employees first day of work, in a good way of course. Howard Shultz remembers how important it was to him that people cared. He know show new hires how much he cares, by telling employees how happy he is to have them aboard, even if it is by video. Shultz doesnt discriminate based on full time or part time workers, even though part time workers are notorious for high turnover. The theory at Starbucks is making a good impression to a new worker is like teaching a child good values. They want people to know what they stand for and what they are trying to accomplish, and there is no better time than an employees first day. Starbucks plans to outsource payroll and Human Resources administration for US and Canadian employee benefits. In turn, this outsourcing deal will help create a global platform for their HR. Administrative HR systems are extremely costly and companies prefer to spend their money on customers not a benefits system. This type of outsourcing will not only save them money but it will help avoid future increasing costs. Fortunately for HR employees, the ones that stay behind will still have a job and can focus on the bigger picture. Subject Area 5: Ethical/Unethical Business Behavior Johnson Johnson, The Timberland Company, Michael Mayo, Maiden Mills, SC Johnson, and Starbucks all devote a significant amount of effort to ensure corporate social responsibility. In order for Starbucks to keep their turnover rate low, they have realized that awareness of social responsibility is a big help. They give part time and full time employees or partners benefits and stock options. Not only does Starbucks help out their employees, but they do volunteering as well. They provide grants for nonprofit organizations when employees volunteer. Literacy is very important to their CEO, so he donated to nonprofit literacy organizations across America. In addition, he teamed up with Jumpstart, which is a program that gives preschool children an educational head start. To please nongovernment organizations, Starbucks had to implement Fair Trade coffee. To give small famers an income sufficient enough to live off of, Starbucks chose to work off the standards they set for themselves and sell Fair Trade Coffee as much as possible. The NGO still wasnt satisfied because they wanted ALL coffee to be Fair Trade. Starbucks knew that this would seriously affect their profit. In this economy, it wasnt possible for them to do right away; this lead to confrontation between Starbucks and the NGO. In 2008, Starbucks announced that they planned to close 616 stores that werent performing up to par. Starbucks was then forced to battle many landlords due to the chain looking to break leases. Many tenants similar to Starbucks have found offering a buyout or finding replacement tenants as a settlement offering. Unfortunately, these efforts can become costly and time consuming, which Starbucks didnt have. Since they have to close so many current stores, Starbucks will also have to hold off on scheduled new store openings. Starbucks, like many other coffee shops, provides books and magazines to buy and read while you enjoy your favorite cup of coffee. The William Morris Agency (WMA) scouts books for Starbucks to put on their shelves. One of their most popular sellers is For One More Day by Mitch Albom. William Morris represents Starbucks and authors simultaneously and many agents feel this is a conflict of interest for the Starbucks Corporation. Starbucks admits asking for a special two-week exclusive but no special discounts and everything William Morris does for them has had approval from the coffee Starbucks 35th anniversary took place in 2008, and the corporation planned to use their old logo for the cups to celebrate. Unfortunately, the media went crazy over their topless mermaid, which is a mythological creature. Critics claim that they need to protect sirens modesty. The mermaid was not depicted nude, but it was obvious that she was topless with hair covering her breasts. To make the image more modest, they chose to lengthen her hair and soften her expression, which make it a more appropriate design. Instead of ignoring peoples concerns, Starbucks met in the middle for their 35th anniversary. References Corporate behavior and strategy.  (2005). Strategic Direction,  21(8),  26-29.   Retrieved  September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  877321751). Starbucks tracks its global responsibilities.  (2010,  May). Beverage Industry,  101(5),  14.  Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global.  (Document ID:  2041497141). Wilson,  M.  (2010,  June). Starbucks redesign puts emphasis on sustainability.  Chain Store  Age,  86(5),  54-55.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global.  (Document ID:  2078389131). Zegler,  J.  (2010,  June). New initiatives expand Starbucks reach.  Beverage  Industry,  101(6),  62.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global.  (Document ID:  2060421021). Business: coffee wars; Starbucks v McDonalds.  (2008,  January). The  Economist,  386(8562),  58.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM  Global. (Document ID:  1412491651). Stars are aligned for Starbucks.  (2010,  June  13). Wall Street Journal (Online). Retrieved  September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  2057230511). Adamy, J.   (2008,  December  5). Corporate News: Starbucks Moves to Cut Costs, Retain Customers.  Wall Street Journal   (Eastern Edition),   p.  B.3.   Retrieved September  29, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1607039211). Corkery, M. (2005 November 14). Leadership (a special report); a special effort:  Starbucks is reaching out to people with disabilities both as employees  and as customers. Wall Street Journal. (Eastern Edition), p.R.8. Retrieved  September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  925860671) Jargon, J.   (2010,  January  22). Restaurants begin to count calories Applebees,  Starbucks push healthier food items to boost customer foot traffic amid Federal  Health-Care debate.  Wall Street Journal   (Eastern Edition),   p.  B.6.   Retrieved  September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1944833351). Jennings,  L..  (2008,  October). Study: Coffee fans want Starbucks to cut prices; rivals  lose fewer guests.  Nations Restaurant News,  42(41),  1,6,45.   Retrieved  September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1593459171). Liu,  S.  Ã‚  Liu,  L.  (2009). Implementing corporate external social responsibility strategies  through organizational design and operation.  Journal of International Business  Ethics,  2(1),  79-83,119.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM  Global. (Document ID:  2145930981). Cummings, J. (2005,  April  12). Legislative grind: cautiously, Starbucks puts lobbying on  corporate menu; as coffee retailer grows, it seeks place in capital; hesitating to  start a PAC; Mr. Schultz gets stood up.  Wall Street Journal   (Eastern Edition),  p.  A.1.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document  ID:  820534051). Jannarone, J.   (2010,  March  25). Starbucks announces a venti payout.  Wall Street  Journal   (Eastern Edition),   p.  C.14.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from  ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1992661101). Jargon, J.   (2009,  July  22). Earnings: Starbucks swings to profit, aided by cost  cuts.  Wall Street Journal   (Eastern Edition),   p.  B.5.   Retrieved September 30,  2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1799345261). Lockyer, S. E.  (2008,  August). Analysts: Starbucks needs more than McD-like  turnaround tack.  Nations Restaurant News,  42(31),  4,9-10.   Retrieved  September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1549390161). Sanchanta, M.   (2010,  April  14). Starbucks plans big expansion in China Chief  executive says coffee giant has turned its fortunes around, is eager to crack  markets in India and Vietnam.  Wall Street Journal   (Eastern Edition),   p.  B.10.  Retrieved September 29, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document  ID:  2008219851). Business: staying pure; face value.  (2006,  February). The Economist,  378(8466),  78.  Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document  ID:  994268361). Adamy, J. (2008,  December  24). Starbucks could cut 401(k) match. Wall Street  Journal (Eastern Edition),   p.  B.3.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from  ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1617224091). Gruner, S.   (1998,  July). Lasting impressions. inc,  20(10),  126.   Retrieved November 19,  2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  30855312). Young,  L.  (2007,  September). Starbucks perks up to outsourcing.  Canadian HR  Reporter,  20(16),  2,6.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM  Global. (Document ID:  1366363971). Ethics in action: getting it right.  (2002,  October). Selections,  2(2),  24-27.   Retrieved  September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  245687241). Argenti, P. A.   (2004). Collaborating with activists: how Starbucks works with NGOS.  California Management Review,  47(1),  91-116.   Retrieved September 30, 2010,  from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  749651491). Jennings,  L..  (2008,  October). Mass closures, lawsuits vs. Starbucks, spotlight lease  severance issue.  Nations Restaurant News,  42(42),  8,43.   Retrieved September  30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  1597295611). Nawotka, E.   (2006,  October). Starbucks selection process raises eyebrows.  Publishers  Weekly,  253(43),  17.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global.  (Document ID:  1157134041). York,  E. B.  (2008,  May). Behind Starbucks cup cleanup.  Advertising Age,  79(21),  4,33.   Retrieved September 30, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document  ID:  1487100351).

crime and media :: essays research papers

Abstract Crime in today’s society is very drastic. Even though crime has drop within the last 30 years, I still believe that there is a large variety of criminals out there waiting to be caught and punished for the crimes committed. On a large part, some of the crimes that are committed daily have a lot to do with the television programs that can be watched every night by every single individual. Some of the most famous or favorite television shows have an impact on our not so good society. In the following paper I will summarize the findings on the types gender, race, age, and types of crime that criminals and victims go through. Crime and the Media 3 Crime and the Media   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America’s Most Wanted is one of the most popular show nationwide. The types of individuals that are featured in this shows are among the most wanted by the FBI, depending on the crimes committed. I do want to mention that basically all of the individuals that where featured in this show tonight are African Americans. To be exact about 75% where blacks, and the other 15% where white, and the last 10% where from Hispanic backgrounds. To me that was very surprising because most of these shows have at least a variety of race and or ethnicity involved somehow.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I also noticed that most of these individuals where African American Males. These individuals range between the ages of 18 to about 30 years old. There was a very old male probably around his late 50’s charged with sexual assault on a minor. This was the criminal case that involved an older White male. According to my findings I did see that the young black males where involved in different crimes. These crimes ranged between Theft, Homicide, Sexual Assault.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I can honestly say that for some reason African Americans commit more criminal offenses, according to the show, â€Å" America’s Most Wanted†. This is one of the crimes that really makes me very upset. This black individual stabs a 14-year-old, female to death, while she was on her way to school. At a different time and day, this individual strikes again, attempting to kill another 14 year old, female. â€Å" Americas Most Wanted†, (Television Series, 2005) Fox. Crime and Media 4   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As I was trying to realize why all this individuals commit all this horrible crimes, the only reason that I can come up with is that for some reason the childhood these individuals had scared them for life.

How is Gatsby introduced by Fitzgerald? Essay

Jay Gatsby is presented by Fitzgerald first in Chapter One during a fleeting encounter between the Narrator (Nick Carraway) and Gatsby. Whilst Nick is resting in his garden after a fatiguing evening with Tom and Daisy Buchanan, ‘fifty feet away a figure had emerged from the shadow’ and this is later revealed to be Jay Gatsby’s very first presence in the novel. Although he does not have any dialogue with any other characters and nor has he interacted with any other characters at this point, the reader can gain some insight into what his personality may entail. For instance, the fact that he ‘emerged from the shadow’ may allude to the possibility that he may have had a dark history and that there is something enigmatic about him. It is not a clandestine that Jay Gatsby lives a life of luxury as he possesses ‘more than forty acres of lawn and garden’ and his home is initially referred to as ‘Gatsby’s mansion’, implying that it is of a more than generous size. Furthermore, he holds a party once a week at his home and invites everyone- including Nick. This gives us a further insight into what Jay Gatsby is like. The fact that he holds a party once a week could be due to him wanting to keep his social status amongst his peers at a high level whilst it also acts as a constant reminder of his power and raises the question of whether he enjoys people being reminded of his power or whether he feels the need to remind himself. Moreover, in preparation for his parties, he has been known to waste ‘five crates of oranges and lemons’ during the weekend and every Monday they leave through ‘his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves’. This is representative of the over-indulgence of the rich at the time and the fact that the wastage is taken out through the ‘back door’ resembles the era of prohibition in the 1920’s whereby many things were done in secret. This could show how Gatsby is attempting to keep his faà §ade of being ‘The Great Gatsby’ by trying to negate any bad qualities he may possess or any immoral actions that he may commit. In addition to this, during the party, ‘a tray of cocktails floated’ around and this reveals to the reader that Gatsby was evidently breaking the law by serving alcohol at his party in 1922 prohibition America. Also indicating that he has a very high level of influence to be able to hold a party with such a  large number of guests and not one of them doubts his motives for serving alcohol – which could be a ploy to attract more people to his parties. Likewise, the guests that attend his parties are little more than carbon copies of each other, where many woman appear to be wearing ‘yellow dresses’. This is symbolic of their attempt to be something that they are not and try to fit in and conform to society’s need to be in the elite or rather, living the American Dream. When the reader finally meets Jay Gatsby, they are already under the influence of many rumours regarding Gatsby that many minor characters mentioned, such as the fact that he is a ‘nephew of cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm’ or that he ‘killed a man’. However, when we meet him through the eyes of Nick Carraway, he gives him a ‘rare smile with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life’. This almost makes the reader forget about everything that Fitzgerald had informed us of because it appears as if we have just met the real Gatsby. From this we can infer that he is a person who has gone through a lot but is at least genuine and despite what he may have done, he is still ‘The Great Gatsby’. From my point of view, it seems that F. Scott Fitzgerald had spent the most part of the beginning of the novel building up an image of Gatsby that was someone who inherited their wealth, had possibly killed someone and was ambiguous. But I believe that this was so that the reader could be shown how the other characters in the novel viewed Gatsby before giving him a chance, and when we finally meet him, we are able to get to know him and slowly build up our own image that I believe will completely contradict the beliefs that the other people in the novel share of Jay Gatsby and by doing this we are able to view the many perspectives that people have of him, allowing us to create a better informed judgment on the controversial character.

Education for Learners with Diverse Needs

This paper is design to make an apprehension of larning disablements, communicating upsets, double diagnosing every bit good as giftedness. In add-on to the constitution of bring forthing a positive acquisition environment for kids with damages will maximise their accomplishment. To understand each type of disablement reference above we should look at the features, causes, and definitions of each signifier of disablement and upset to better heighten the acquisition environment for both the pupil and the instructor. As a particular pedagogue, it is an imperative facet to remain abreast of all upsets we come in contact with to bring forth a quality instruction for all those involved. For many pupils with disablements and for those without, the cardinal success in the schoolroom lies in holding version, adjustments and alterations made to the course of study and direction and other schoolroom activities. Learning Disabilities There are many definitions of larning disablements. However, the most use comes from Persons with Disability in Education Act ( IDEA ) . It defines larning disablements as assorted cognitive or psychological upsets that impede the ability to larn, particularly on that interferes with ability to larn math or develop linguistic communications accomplishments ( listening, reading, authorship, and talking ) ( IDEA 2004 ) . Some features of larning disablements are kids holding a shortages in the country of reading and written linguistic communication that can non do connexion with similar constructs in larning math ( can non link 3 + 5 = 8 when asked 5 + 8 peers ) , trouble in believing in consecutive or logical order, holding behaviours in the country of non being organized and losingss things. No 1 is precisely certain what causes larning disablements. Experts are non certain to the causes. The differences in how a personaa‚Â ¬a„?s encephalon plants and how it process information can be from encephalon harm, heredity, job during gestation and the environment the individual lives in. Presently there is a prevalence figure of 45.3 % of school- elderly kids in the United States classified as holding a specific acquisition disablement and have some sort of particular instruction support ( United States Office of Special Education, 2007a ) . Communication Disorders Communication Disorders is the address and linguistic communication upsets that relate country such as unwritten and motor map. It can be verbal, gestural or a combination of both. It revolves three constituents ; transmitter, message and receiving system. Language ( the system of symbols used to show and have significance ) is a factor in each component of the procedure ; address ( the systematic production of sound ) is a factor in verbal communicating. . Communication upsets include speech upsets of articulation, eloquence, and voice, and linguistic communication upsets. It may run from simple sound repeats, such as stuttering, to occasional misarticulation of word and complete inability to utilize address and linguistic communication communicating. A kid who is linguistic communication impaired should demo accomplishments in the primary linguistic communication that are below those expected for his/her chronological age. The prevalence of linguistic communication shortages in the school-age population in the United States is about 2.5 % . and 50 % of kids who receive particular instruction services from other disablements ( Hall et al. , 2001 ) . An apprehension of normal forms of linguistic communication acquisition is an of import portion of placing kids with linguistic communication upsets and developing redress plans for them. It besides involves testing, measuring, naming and doing appropriate arrangement determinations. Giftedness Gifted kids may demo outstanding abilities in a assortment of country including rational, academic aptitude, originative thought, leading and the ocular and executing humanistic disciplines. They besides show the ability to happen and work out jobs rapidly. The full development of the talented pupil depends on his or her environmental context, strong encouragement, and support from the household and societal groups ( Sydney Marland 1972 ) . Longitudinal surveies of talented kids indicated that most of them are healthy and good adjusted and achieve good into maturity, with some exclusions that are underperformers. Teaching cognitive schemes, job determination, job resolution, and creativeness are some features that particular plans focus on for talented pupils. Effective job determination and job work outing accomplishments depend on the individualsaa‚Â ¬a„? flexible usage of his or her cognition, construction and creativeness. In add-on, it depends on the capacity for divergent thought, a willingness to be different and strong motive. Underachievers have feeling of lower status, outlook of failure and low ego assurance. The prevalence of giftedness is about 10 % to 55 % of the school-age population of kids who are identified ( Gagne, 2003 ; Renzulli & A ; Reis, 2003 ) . To bring out the abilities of kids who come from cultural subgroups, particular designation methods and processs that depend less on anterior cognition and experience and more on logical thinking and originative thought are necessary. Children with physical and centripetal disabilities can be intellectually gifted, but frequently their abilities are undiscovered because pedagogues do non seek for their particular endowments. Double Diagnosis Fredericks Baldwin ( 1987 ) suggested that the term double diagnosing be used with great attention, mental wellness upsets is one disablement with secondary features turning out of the deficiency of environmental input that is from the centripetal disablement. Unfortunately, some kids with certain damages struggle in category and have behavior jobs. Often these conditions may be a consequence from holding to fight in category or emotional wellness that possibly cause by attending shortage upset ( ADD ) or Attention deficit/hyperactive upset ( ADHD ) . However, IDEA has a job in the figure of kids that qualify as a handicapped. Furthermore, Pinborough-Zimmerman, Satterfield, Miller, Bilder, Hossain and MaMohn ( 2007 ) findings confirm that 6.3 % of school aged kids were having address therapy services and co-concurring conditions like rational disablements, autism spectrum upset and emotional behaviour upsets. In the public school system the Numberss have a sedate deduction to supply indispensable service for these kids. Course of study There should be a distinction course of study to function all scholars, irrespective of ability, disablement, age, gender or cultural and lingual background. Curriculum should be modified suitably. First there should be alteration of larning disablements in the country of math, reading and linguistic communication. In communicating upsets the instructor should do certain she speak with pupils with damage the same manner he/she speak to the regular instruction pupils. The course of studies for talented pupils are lesson, assignments, and agenda alteration are lesson generated toward higher order of thought, content alteration, and promote group interaction. Some theoreticians besides suggest that course of study demand to be in footings of the acquisition environment. The cardinal characteristics of educating a kid with any disablement or upset is to concentrate on orienting the course of study in the countries of strengths, failings, demands, involvement, ability and feature of the kid. It is of import to understand the differences in order to indentify, buttocks, evaluate and rectify the pupil. Decision Finally, the of import of regular instructors and particular pedagogues are arm with the cognition, preparation and information in respects to disablements. Students with communicating upsets, giftedness, and besides any other learning disablements can larn and be successful in faculty members. Professional can fix course of study and appreciate the critical characteristics of services for particular need pupils. By modifying lessons for pupil and giving adjustments to these pupils with other schoolroom activities.

Free Essays on Worn

The story  ³A Worn Path, ² by Eudora Welty, tells the journey on foot of an elderly black women, Phoenix Jackson, from her home to the nearest town. She makes the journey to go to the doctor to get medicine for her sick grandson. On the trip, she runs into some trouble here and there with her dress getting caught in the underbrush and old age getting to her. She encounters a big dog that knocks her over, but is soon rescued by a passing hunter. As she gets to town, Phoenix asks a woman to her to help her tie her shoes then, proceeds to the doctor ¹s office. When she arrives there, her memory fails her and she forgets what her long trip was for. The light comes on and she remembers her grandson ¹s medicine. She gets the medicine and the money the nurse gives her, goes and buys a gift for her grandson and sets off for home. In this story, old age and class alienate Phoenix from society. Old age alienates Phoenix from a hunter she encounters on the trail. Age alienates Phoenix f rom the hunter when he assumes her age enables her to continue her trip to town. The hunter states,  ³Why, that ¹s too far! That ¹s as far as I walk when I come out myself and I get something for my trouble... Now you go home, Granny! ² (Welty, 215) By saying the trip is too far, the hunter shows he does not believe Phoenix can make it to town due her elderly age. When he says  ³... and I get something for my trouble ² (Welty, 215), the hunter infers that he feels Phoenix has no business being out there making the long trip, and there is no reason good enough for her to be venturing that far. The hunter alienates Phoenix because her age by telling her the trip is too far and calling her Granny. Class alienates Phoenix Jackson from the attendants in the doctor ¹s office. As Phoenix walks in the door one attendant says,  ³A charity case, I suppose ² (Welty, 216). Based on appearance alone, the attendant makes the assumption that she was a charity case.  ³A poignant sc... Free Essays on Worn Free Essays on Worn The story  ³A Worn Path, ² by Eudora Welty, tells the journey on foot of an elderly black women, Phoenix Jackson, from her home to the nearest town. She makes the journey to go to the doctor to get medicine for her sick grandson. On the trip, she runs into some trouble here and there with her dress getting caught in the underbrush and old age getting to her. She encounters a big dog that knocks her over, but is soon rescued by a passing hunter. As she gets to town, Phoenix asks a woman to her to help her tie her shoes then, proceeds to the doctor ¹s office. When she arrives there, her memory fails her and she forgets what her long trip was for. The light comes on and she remembers her grandson ¹s medicine. She gets the medicine and the money the nurse gives her, goes and buys a gift for her grandson and sets off for home. In this story, old age and class alienate Phoenix from society. Old age alienates Phoenix from a hunter she encounters on the trail. Age alienates Phoenix f rom the hunter when he assumes her age enables her to continue her trip to town. The hunter states,  ³Why, that ¹s too far! That ¹s as far as I walk when I come out myself and I get something for my trouble... Now you go home, Granny! ² (Welty, 215) By saying the trip is too far, the hunter shows he does not believe Phoenix can make it to town due her elderly age. When he says  ³... and I get something for my trouble ² (Welty, 215), the hunter infers that he feels Phoenix has no business being out there making the long trip, and there is no reason good enough for her to be venturing that far. The hunter alienates Phoenix because her age by telling her the trip is too far and calling her Granny. Class alienates Phoenix Jackson from the attendants in the doctor ¹s office. As Phoenix walks in the door one attendant says,  ³A charity case, I suppose ² (Welty, 216). Based on appearance alone, the attendant makes the assumption that she was a charity case.  ³A poignant sc...

East Asian History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

East Asian History - Essay Example A man is allowed to marry if his wife fails to give birth to a baby boy. People use to sold their daughters if they want to work in the lands of rich land lords. The subject of this paper and my ancestor is one of those poor women who struggled hard to live her life, the one who loved her daughters and value them. She had to bear pain of foot binding and post marriage customs but she didn't give up and continued to work hard and serve her family and children. I was glad to know by my mother that my ancestors lived in song dynasty as I was very fond of knowing about ancient China specially song dynasty. My ancestor was born when the country was under Confucius rule, so according to the traditions she was named "daughter no 2" as she was the second daughter of her parents Her father was a farmer and she daily saw her mother working harder than her father and other males. Her mother loved her a lot as she had to sell her elder daughter (daughter no 1) to a rich land owner in order to earn bread and butter by farming on their land. It was one of the happiest days of her life when she takes the first step and gets clothes to wear and straw shoes by her mother first time since she was born. It was made up of hemp (the cheapest material). While playing with her friends in the land, she was deeply impressed by the silk material wore by the daughter of the land lord and wishes to express her desire but was scared as she never saw her mother expre ssing anything My ancestor loves to play with children's living in the vicinity " such as flying kites and sliding down a stairway railing, to activities meant to emulate the adult males around them - playing the zither, writing poetry, and enacting a ritual washing of the Buddha."1 . As she grew up she had to wear old clothes of her mother. She always wore her hairs in two coils. She was amazed one day when unexpectedly her father took her to the market and was excited to see shopkeepers as' "one merchant is raising banners above his shop, another is supervising the unloading of grain sacks from transport boats on the Canal. Another individual is getting dressed, and the establishments, many of which seem to be for eating and drinking, seem on the whole relatively deserted2 . She looked strangely when she saw a person walking with them with his young son and another man came and did a strange practice. She asked her father what the man did and he replied that this is a tradition: "When a father goes out The son must follow behind If on a road he meets a senior He puts his feet together and joins his hand In front of a senior, He does not spit on a ground"3 She became happy as she thought his father will ignore her question now she expected something more from he father and thought he might buy something for her but her excitement comes to an end when her feet were binded. When my ancestor grew up she thought that it is said that Confucius tells us how to"act in accordance with the principle of humanity"4 then why she and other girls have to face this inhuman act of foot binding. When my ancestor turns 19 her mother told her that the greatest duty of women is to have a son. On one morning

Huxley on Happiness and Comfort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Huxley on Happiness and Comfort - Essay Example Soma is a very one-dimensional euphoriant. It gives rise to only a shallow, unempathetic and intellectually uninteresting well-being. Apparently, taking soma doesn't give Bernard Marx, the disaffected sleep-learning specialist, more than a cheap thrill. The drug is said to be better than promiscuous sex - the only sex brave new worlders practice. Huxley implies that by abolishing nastiness and mental pain, the brave new worlders have got rid of the most profound and sublime experiences that life can offer as well. The clear implication of Brave New World is that any kind of drug-delivered happiness is "false" or inauthentic. Brave New World is a utopia conceived on the basis of species-self-interest masquerading as a universal paradise. Social stratification is institutionalized in a five-way genetic split. There is no social mobility. Alphas invariably rule, Epsilons invariably toil. Huxley' Brave New World does not encourage romantic love whereas they are conditioned to be sexually promiscuous; as such everyone belongs to everyone else. [www.huxley.net] In Current Issues and Enduring Questions, Sylvan Barnet in his Chapter 31 has presented a brief overview about happiness and thoughts of various experts relating to happiness. Happiness, anciently termed as "eudaimonia" by the Greeks was subscribed to a particular type of eudaimonism in which the notion of virtue is central despite the difference between Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and the Stoics. [Juha Sihvola, 1] Epictetus has stressed to win happiness by wishing for the good things among those that are truly our own, i.e., in our power, and not to wish for things that are not truly in our power. Compared to the good things in our power, things that most people take to be good but are not in their power are indifferent. The most succinct statement on Epictetus view of the best possible condition for a human being to be in is: "Do not seek to have events happen as you want them to, but instead want them to happen as they do happen, and your life will go well." [www.echeat.com] S. B arnet has stressed to live a happy and solitary, natural life and die alone, as mentioned in the last stanza of Ode on Solitude by Alexander Pope. Further he has also stated the strong message taken from Rubaiyat of Oman Khayyam which tells that every boy who read the Koran or studies the traditions in his presence would assuredly attain to honor and happiness.[Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau] Bertrand Russell belief that the success of a journey depends on knowledge of the destination, that happiness is not a figment of the mind, that there is no such thing as perfect happiness, that happiness is dependent on a combination of internal and external causes, that fear hinders the good life and that benevolence is a disposition towards helping other people.[www.findarticles.in] From the Alice James point of view, even wealth or being born in a highly intellectually family or even the best luxurious living can't give guaranteed happiness. In From the Diary of Alice James, Alice James wrote that she found her only happiness in form of affection received from Katherine, her constant companion and her brother Henry who visited daily. [Frank Albrecht] The Dalai Lama quoted that there is a definite, commensurate